黄粉虫取食塑料的研究进展
Research progress on plastic-feeding yellow mealworms
王 哲 信 昕 刘吉元 张雅林1**
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.003
作者单位：植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室，西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆，杨凌 712100
中文关键词：黄粉虫；塑料；生物降解
英文关键词：yellow mealworm; plastic; biodegradation
中文摘要： 随着人类日常生活水平的提高，塑料产量的增加，废弃塑料逐渐增多难以降解，对生态系统的稳定性产生了一定的影响。近年来有研究表明，黄粉虫可以取食并降解塑料。本文从黄粉虫肠道内可降解塑料的微生物的筛选，取食塑料后的黄粉虫肠道微生物多样性研究，黄粉虫取食塑料能力及取食塑料后自身生长情况三个方面对黄粉虫取食塑料的相关研究进行了综述，以供科学治理塑料污染问题提供参考。
英文摘要：With developments in humans’ daily lives, and the increase
in the plastic production, the waste plastic which is difficult to be degraded
is ever increasing and has an influence on the stability of ecosystem. Recent
studies have shown that yellow mealworms (the larvae of Tenebrio molitor) can feed on and degrade plastic. In this paper,
the related researches on plastic-feeding mealworms were reviewed from the
following three aspects: (1) screening of plastic-degrading microorganisms in
the gut of yellow mealworms; (2) the gut microbial diversity of plastic-feeding
yellow mealworms; (3) digestive capacity and growth performance of yellow
mealworms, which might provide some references for reasonable and economical
management of plastic pollution.