二十一世纪以来我国水稻害虫治理成就与展望
Research on the management of rice insect pests in China since the 21 century: Advances and future prospects
徐红星；杨亚军；郑许松；田俊策；鲁艳辉；程家安；吕仲贤
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2019.126
作者单位： 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所，杭州 310021；浙江大学应用昆虫研究所，杭州 310058
中文关键词：水稻害虫；演变；绿色防控；农药减量
英文关键词：rice insect pest; dynamics; green pest management; reduction of chemical pesticide
中文摘要：水稻是我国最主要的粮食作物，对于保障粮食安全具有重要意义。本文从21世纪以来近20年我国水稻主要害虫演变及其主要影响因子、水稻害虫的非化学防控技术和应急防控技术等方面综述了进入21世纪以来的主要成就，并从进一步提高害虫预测预报水平、加快抗性品种的培育与应用、强化绿色防控技术开发、集成与创新、提高专业化服务组织能力和服务水平、加强政策保障等方面进行了展望。
英文摘要：Rice is the most important food crop in China and is of great significance for China’s food security. This paper reviews the main achievements in rice pest management since the beginning of the 21st Century, from determining the population dynamics of major rice pests in China and the main factors influencing population growth and the development of non-chemical control technologies and emergency control technologies for rice pests over the past 20 years. Future prospects for rice pest management, such as improving prediction and forecasting, accelerating the cultivation and application of resistant varieties, strengthening the development, integration and innovation of green pest management technologies, improving the ability and service level of professional service organizations and strengthening policy support, are also discussed.