中国寄生蜂研究及其在害虫生物防治中的应用
Review of research on parasitoids and their use in biological control in China
时 敏；唐 璞；王知知；黄健华；陈学新
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.055
作者单位：浙江大学昆虫科学研究所，水稻生物学国家重点实验室；浙江大学昆虫科学研究所，水稻生物学国家重点实验室；浙江大学昆虫科学研究所，水稻生物学国家重点实验室；浙江大学昆虫科学研究所，水稻生物学国家重点实验室；浙江大学昆虫科学研究所，水稻生物学国家重点实验室
中文关键词：生物防治；寄生蜂；资源多样性；寄生因子；寄主互作；人工繁殖；释放应用
英文关键词：biological control; natural enemy; parasitoid; species diversity; biology; ecology; parasitoid-associated factor; host regulation; mass rearing; release; conservation; augementation
中文摘要：
寄生蜂是一类重要的寄生性天敌昆虫，种类繁多、习性复杂，在害虫生物防治和综合治理中发挥着极其重要的作用。在产卵时，寄生蜂携带的毒液、多DNA病毒等寄生因子就会随之进入寄主体内，发挥调控寄主生长、发育、免疫、代谢、行为的作用，从而保障了寄生蜂后代的发育。本文主要针对我国寄生蜂的系统分类、资源普查、生物学、生态学、寄主调控、人工繁殖、释放应用、田间保护和助增等方面的基础研究和应用进行了概述和整理。
英文摘要：
Parasitoids are among
the most important natural enemies of insect pests and are widely used as
biological control agents in integrated pest management. In addition to their
eggs, parasitoids inject several parasitoid-associated factors, such as venom and
polydnavirus, into their hosts which alter the hosts development, immunity,
metabolism and behavior. This paper reviews progress in research on the
taxonomy, ecology, host regulation, mass rearing, field release, conservation
and augmentation, of parasitoids in China over the past several decades.