烟青虫的分类地位和起源地辨析
Phylogeny and origin of the oriental tobacco budworm Helicoverpa assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
宋 南；李为争；董钧锋；丁识伯；汤清波；马继盛
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.075
作者单位：河南农业大学植物保护学院，郑州 450002；河南科技大学林学院，洛阳 471023；中华人民共和国扬州海关，扬州 225009
中文关键词：烟青虫；系统发生；起源地；热带雨林地域
英文关键词：Helicoverpa assulta; phylogeny; origin; the tropical rain forest region
中文摘要：
烟青虫Helicoverpa assulta（Guenée，1852）现今分布于东亚、东南亚、大洋洲和非洲等地，但其起源地尚不清楚。本文在梳理烟青虫分类地位和系统发生资料的基础上，根据其食性、习性、地理分布及其与重要寄主植物烟草分布格局关系等资料，推断其起源地很可能是热带雨林地域。同时从烟青虫种群特性以及人类活动、大陆漂移理论等因素的作用对该推断进行解析。
英文摘要：
The oriental tobacco budworm Helicoverpa assulta (Guenée, 1852) is currently distributed in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Oceania and Africa.
However, the origin of this pest remains unknown. In this paper, we review
evolutionary relationships among the Heliothinae with emphasis on the phylogeny
of H. assulta. Based on its feeding
habits, behavior, distribution patterns and host plant range, we infer that H. assulta most likely originated
from tropical rain forest regions. We justify this inference with factors
associated with the population characteristics of H. assulta, including human activities and plate tectonics.