西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis通过取食、产卵和传播植物病毒对园艺和农业作物生产构成了严重威胁。利用植物诱导防御反应以抵抗西花蓟马危害是作物保护最具生态效益的方法。在植物与西花蓟马的互作中，虫伤、外源植物激素、微生物及其他一些非生物因子均可诱导植物产生防御反应，且植物次生化合物、Ca²⁺、防御酶及防御信号通路相关基因在植物诱导抗性中起着重要作用。而西花蓟马也形成了一系列解毒代谢和行为适应等反防御机制适应寄主植物的防御反应。本文综述了植物诱导防御反应对西花蓟马抗性、及西花蓟马对植物防御反应的适应性研究进展。

The western flower thrip (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis pose a serious threat to horticultural and agricultural crops by feeding and ovipositing on plants, and by transmitting plant viruses. Plant induced defense responses are the most environmentally friendly method of protecting crops from the WFT. In the interaction between plants and the WFT, herbivore damage, exogenous plant hormones and microorganisms，and abiotic factors, can all enhance plant defensive responses. In addition, plant secondary compounds, intracellular Ca²⁺, defensive enzymes and signaling pathway-related genes, all play an important role in the induction of plant resistance. The WFT adapts to plant defenses by a series of detoxification processes and behavioral adaptations. In this article, we review progress in research on induced plant defense response against the WFT and adaptations of the WFT to counter these responses.