【目的】 山东省是昆虫南北迁飞的关键路径，了解山东省的迁飞性昆虫群落结构，对明确迁飞性昆虫种类，并对其进行预测预报具有重要意义。【方法】 在山东省14个地区建立监测点，每个监测点于2018年9月-10月利用探照灯诱虫器和地面灯诱虫器诱集昆虫。【结果】 14个监测点共诱捕到昆虫有12目54科408种，其中探照灯诱虫器诱集到11目45科388种，地面灯诱虫器诱集到12目46科365种，探照灯诱虫器诱集的主要昆虫类群为鳞翅目（79.12%）、鞘翅目（9.42%）、直翅目（8.14%）和脉翅目（2.26%）。地面灯诱虫器诱集的主要昆虫类群为鳞翅目（68.84%）、鞘翅目（23.46%）、膜翅目（3.69%）、直翅目（1.50%）、半翅目（1.14%）。探照灯诱虫器诱集昆虫数量显著多于地面灯诱虫器。【结论】 阐明了山东省昆虫群落结构和多样性，并证实了许多重大昆虫在山东省存在迁飞性。

[Objectives]  Shandong province is an important pathway for the north-south migration of many insect species in China. Understanding the community structure of migratory insects in Shandong is therefore important for identifying migratory insect species and predicting their population dynamics. [Methods]  14 monitoring sites were established in Shandong province and searchlight and ground light-traps deployed on each site to monitor insects from September to October 2018. [Results]  A total of 408 insect species (12 orders and 54 families) were identified in 14 areas. Search light trapping resulted in a total of 388 insect species (12 orders and 45 families) being identified, whereas ground-light trapping identified 365 insect species (11 orders and 46 families). The main orders captured in searchlight traps were the Lepidoptera (79.12%), Coleoptera (9.42%), Orthoptera (8.14%) and Neuroptera (2.26%), and the main orders captured by ground-light traps were the Lepidoptera (68.84%), Coleoptera (23.46%), Hymenoptera (3.69%), Orthoptera (1.50%) and Hemiptera (2.26%). Searchlight traps captured more insects than ground light-traps. [Conclusion]  These results reveal the structure and diversity of the Shandong insect community, and confirm the migratory behavior of many important insect species in this province.