蜜蜂非编码RNA研究进展
Progress in research on non-coding RNAs in honey bees
朱玉洁 刘 鹏 叶 良 李 来 施腾飞 余林生
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2021.104
作者单位：安徽农业大学，合肥 230036；安徽农业大学，合肥 230036；安徽农业大学，合肥 230036；安徽农业大学，合肥 230036；安徽农业大学，合肥 230036；安徽农业大学，合肥 230036
中文关键词：蜜蜂；非编码RNA；行为发育；级型分化；繁殖；免疫防御
英文关键词：honey bee; ncRNA; division of labor; caste determination; reproductive performance; immune defence
中文摘要：
非编码RNA（Non-coding RNA，ncRNA）是指不编码蛋白质的功能性RNA的统称，主要包括微小RNA（MicroRNA，miRNA）、长链非编码RNA（Long non-coding RNA，lncRNA）和环状RNA（Circular RNA，circRNA）等，它们在各种生命活动中发挥着重要的调控作用。蜜蜂不仅是重要经济授粉昆虫，还是人类研究动物复杂社会行为的最佳模式生物。近年来，蜜蜂ncRNA亦是该领域研究热点，成果不断涌现，本文在介绍ncRNA的特征、分类及其主要作用机制的基础上，主要针对ncRNA在蜜蜂劳动分工、级型分化、繁殖性能和免疫防御等方面调控作用的最新研究进展进行综述，以期为深入探究ncRNA提供借鉴和参考。
英文摘要：
Long, non-coding RNA
(lncRNA), microRNA (miRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA) are classes of non-coding
RNA (ncRNA) that play important roles in regulating various life activities in
organisms. Honeybees are not only important economic pollinators, but also
model organisms for studying complex social behavior in animals. Honeybee
ncRNAs have been a popular research subject in recent years and there has been
considerable progress in this field. This paper introduces the characteristics,
classification and mode of action of the above three types of ncRNAs. We also
summarize the latest research on the role of miRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA in
regulating the division of labor, caste differentiation, reproductive
performance and immune defense, in honeybees.