基于昆虫证据推断死亡时间的研究进展
Progress in research on the estimating time of death based on insect evidence
吴世豪；王继芬；白海涛；张 震；鲁朋武
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2022.050
作者单位：中国人民公安大学侦查学院，北京 100038；山西省太原市公安局刑侦支队，太原 030000； 中国人民公安大学公安管理学院，北京 100038
中文关键词：法医昆虫学；死后间隔时间；嗜尸性昆虫；昆虫群落演替；发育模型
英文关键词：forensic entomology; postmortem interval; sarcosaphagous insects; insect faunal succession; developmental model
中文摘要：死亡时间的推断是法医昆虫学鉴定中首先要解决的问题。尸体上昆虫的生长发育及群落演替具有一定的规律，这能够用于推断尸体死亡时间。本文从昆虫证据的收集及种属鉴定、昆虫的发育与群落演替、影响昆虫证据推断死亡时间的因素以及法医昆虫学发展面临的挑战等几个方面展开综述，并对我国法医昆虫学的应用进展做了简要展望。
英文摘要：Estimating
of time of death is the first problem to be solved in forensic entomology. The
development and faunal succession of insects on cadavers has certain rules,
which can be used to estimate the time of death. This paper reviews the
collection and identification of insects commonly used to estimate the time of
death, progress in research on insect development and succession, factors
affecting the estimation of time of death and challenges in forensic entomology.
In addition, future prospects for progressing the application of forensic
entomology in China are presented.