携播螨与小蠹和长喙壳真菌互作关系研究进展
Progress in research on the interactions between pherotic mites, bark beetles and ophiostomatoid fungi
白泽珍，方加兴，张苏芳，刘 福，于春梅，邓 梅，韩富忠，李晶晶，孔祥波
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2023.065
作者单位：国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室，中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所，北京 100091
中文关键词：携播螨；小蠹；长喙壳真菌；互作
英文关键词：pherotic mites; bark beetles; ophiostomatoid fungi; interactions
中文摘要：
携播螨与小蠹和真菌之间的互作关系复杂多样，在许多虫菌系统中扮演着重要角色，但人们对其了解甚少。本文综述了近年来小蠹及其伴生长喙壳真菌和携播螨之间的互作关系研究进展，重点介绍了小蠹携播螨的食性以及附着、分离与扩散行为的干扰因素；分析了携播螨与小蠹以及真菌间的相互作用关系；进一步通过列举携播螨与大小蠹属、小蠹属和齿小蠹属物种及其长喙壳真菌之间相互作用的研究案例，全面深入论述了携播螨与小蠹和真菌间的化学生态互作关系。
英文摘要：
Ecological interactions among pherotic mites, bark beetles, and fungi are complex and diverse. Pherotic mites play important roles in many insect and fungal systems, but are poorly understood. This paper presents recent advances in research on the ecological interactions among mites, bark beetles, and their associated ophiostomatoid fungi, focusing on the feeding habits of pherotic mites and the factors that influence their attachment, separation, and dispersal behaviors. In addition, interactions among pherotic mites, bark beetles, and fungi are analyzed and described. Moreover, case studies of several bark beetle species of the genera Dendroctonus, Scolytus, and Ips and their fungi and mites are comprehensively discussed, with emphasis on the chemo-ecological interactions among these taxa.