多巴胺影响蜜蜂行为的研究进展
Progress in research on the effects of dopamine on honeybee behavior
余岢骏 ，耿 龙，武 尊，张曌楠，黄景南，李志国，聂红毅，苏松坤
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2023.067
作者单位：福建农林大学动物科学学院（蜂学学院），福州 350002
中文关键词：蜜蜂；行为；多巴胺；生物胺
英文关键词：honeybee; behavior; dopamine; biogenic amine
中文摘要：
多巴胺作为广泛存在于动物中的儿茶酚胺类神经递质，对动物复杂行为的调控起着关键的作用。蜜蜂作为一种重要的授粉昆虫，在全球农业生产和生态环境保护中发挥着重要作用。蜜蜂是研究社会行为和健康的模式生物。本研究基于对多巴胺与蜜蜂行为相关文献的整理分析，综述了多巴胺的代谢途径，蜜蜂脑部多巴胺受体，影响蜜蜂脑部多巴胺的因素，以及多巴胺在蜜蜂行为中的调控作用等，这将为多巴胺调控蜜蜂舞蹈行为、劳动分工和学习记忆等研究提供新的思路。
英文摘要：
Dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter, plays a key role in the regulation of complex behaviors in many animal taxa. As important pollinating insects, honey bees play a key role in global agriculture and conservation, and are also model organisms for the study of social behavior and health. This paper reviews domestic and international literature on the role of dopamine in honey bee behavior, including the dopamine metabolic pathway, dopamine receptors in honey bee brains, factors affecting dopamine in the brain of honey bees and the regulatory role of dopamine in honey bee behavior. This review provides new insights for studying the regulation of dance behavior, the division of labor, and the learning and memory of honey bees, by dopamine.