蛾类昆虫混合型性信息素研究进展
Review of research on the hybrid pheromone system in lepidopteran insects
闫 祺，杨婷婷，董双林
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2023.036
作者单位：南京农业大学植物保护学院昆虫系
中文关键词：鳞翅目；混合型信息素系统；信息素鉴定；行为功能
英文关键词：Lepidoptera; hybrid pheromone system; pheromone identification; behavioral function
中文摘要：
摘 要 蛾类昆虫的种群繁衍离不开复杂的性信息素通讯系统，对蛾类性信息素化学结构的研究可以应用于害虫的种群监测和绿色防控。蛾类昆虫性信息素的多样性体现在组分的化学结构及不同组成，而性信息素组分根据化学结构又可以分为0型、Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型。一般而言，一种昆虫的性信息素组分只属于其中的一种类型。然而，近年来的研究显示越来越多的昆虫的性信息素组分属于混合型。因此，本文围绕使用混合型性信息素的昆虫，主要从性信息素的组成、分布、鉴定方法及行为功能等方面展开叙述，为深入认识蛾类昆虫丰富的性信息素通讯系统提供参考。
英文摘要：
Abstract The sex pheromone communication system is critical to reproduction in the Lepidoptera. Research on the identification of lepidopteran sex pheromones is therefore important for monitoring and controlling lepidopteran pests. The diversity of sex pheromones is reflected in the complex chemical structure and composition of their components, which are divided into Type 0, Type Ⅰ, Type Ⅱand Type Ⅲ, according to their chemical structure. In general, the sex pheromones of a species belong to only one of these types. However, recent studies have shown that an increasing number of species have sex pheromones of more than one type (hybrid pheromone system). This paper concentrates on such species, mainly focusing on the composition, distribution, identification and behavioral functions of their sex pheromones.