摘  要  产卵行为是昆虫完成个体发育、繁衍后代、维持种群稳定的重要行为活动之一，化学信息在昆虫产卵选择行为中发挥着重要作用。昆虫在识别和定位产卵位点时会受到来自植物、昆虫本身以及微生物释放的挥发性有机化合物等因素的影响，合理应用这些化学信息调控昆虫行为是实现害虫绿色防控的重要方式。本文综述了昆虫多样的产卵策略及其影响的主要因素，详述了调控昆虫产卵行为的化学信息的来源，论述了植物、昆虫信息化合物和微生物释放的挥发物对昆虫行为的调控作用，从昆虫外周神经系统中重要化学感受蛋白的作用机制为切入点阐述了昆虫的产卵机制与研究现状，及其在害虫绿色防控中的应用，并对未来重点研究的方向进行了分析和展望。

Abstract  Egg-laying behavior of insect is critical for completing their ontogeny, reproduction, and maintaining population stability. Chemical cues play a dominant role in regulating insect oviposition. Volatile organic compounds released by plants, insects, and microorganisms influence the detection and localization of insect oviposition sites. Exploiting and rationally applying these chemical cues to regulate insect behaviors is an important strategy for environmentally friendly pest control. This article summarizes the diverse egg-laying strategies of insects and their contributing factors, details the sources of chemical information that regulate insect oviposition behavior, and lists the regulatory effects of volatiles released by plants, insect semiochemicals and microorganisms on insect behaviors. The mechanism and research status of oviposition selection mediated by chemical cues are illustrated on the mechanism of the important chemoreceptor proteins in the insect peripheral nervous system, and applications in environmentally friendly prevention and control of agricultural pests are reviewed. Finally, future research directions are prospected.