黑水虻幼虫肠道微生物研究进展
Advances in research on the gut microbiota of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, larvae
赵俊辉 程 萍 王 移 颜 珣 李义勇 彭东海 喻国辉
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DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2023.157
作者单位:仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院
中文关键词:黑水虻;幼虫;肠道微生物;微生物构成;功能
英文关键词:black soldier fly; larvae; gut microbiota; composition of microbiota; function
中文摘要:
摘 要 黑水虻Hermetia illucens L.是一种重要环境昆虫,广泛应用于有机废弃物无害化处理和资源化利用。研究发现来自幼虫的肠道微生物可以促进黑水虻幼虫的生长发育,并提高废弃物转化效率,黑水虻幼虫肠道微生物及其功能得到了广泛的关注。本研究系统综述了黑水虻幼虫肠道微生物的研究方法,以及近年来肠道微生物在协助黑水虻幼虫生长、提高粪污处理效率和消减环境毒素(抗生素、重金属等)中的作用,并进一步探讨未来黑水虻幼虫肠道微生物研究与利用需重点关注的方向,为黑水虻肠道微生物的研究与利用提供参考。
英文摘要:
Abstract Being an important environmental insect, the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) has been widely used for the disposal and utilization of organic waste. Recent studies have found that the gut microbiota of black soldier fly larvae can promote the larval growth, and enhance fecal transformation efficiency. This article reviews recent research on the gut microbiota of black soldier fly larvae, including the role of the gut microbiota in larval growth, fecal treatment efficiency, and the elimination of environmental toxins (antibiotics, heavy metals, etc.). Future prospects for research on, and the application of, the gut microbiota of black soldier fly larvae, are discussed.