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低温冷藏对不同虫期啊氏啮小蜂存活率的影响
Effect of cold storage on the survival of Tetrastichus hagenowii in different stages
张李香1,2**;吴珍泉1***
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DOI:
作者单位:1教育部生物农药与化学生物学国家重点实验室/福建农林大学 福州 350002; 2黑龙江大学农学院 哈尔滨 150080
中文关键词:
英文关键词:
中文摘要:

The relationship between the survival of different ages of Tetrastichu

s hagenowii (Ratzeburg) in different stages and the period of cold storage at

10℃ were studied. The

 results showed that when the eggs were stored 10 d and 20 drespectively, their

developmental period of stored individuals were 66 and 94 d longer than th

e co

ntrol, respectively, and the number of their offspring  emerged from per ootheca

 was 10 individuals and 98 individuals, respectively, less than the control. W

h

en the eggs of T. hagenowii were stored 30 to 90 d, the eggs did not survi

ve. Wh

en the larvae of T. hagenowii were stored 10 to 90 d, their development we

re 1

8 to 263 d longer than that without cold treatment, and the number of offs

pring

 emerged per ootheca was 56 individuals to 503 individuals less than the con

tr

ol. Their emergence rate of ootheca was 84% to 704% less than the control.

 W

hen the pupae of T. hagenowii were stored from 10 to 90 d, their developme

ntal p

eriod was 34 to 175 d shorter than the control. The longer period of cold

stor

age, the less individual number of offspring  emerged per ootheca, and the lower

 emergence rate of ootheca.
Key words〓
Tetrastichus hagenowii,   cold storage,   survival

 

摘〓要〓
研究啊氏啮小蜂Tetrastichus hagenowii(Ratzeburg)不同发育阶段在10℃贮存不同

天数对其存活率的影响。结果表明,啊氏啮

小蜂卵期冷藏10 d、20 d,其发育历期分别较对照延长66 d、94 d,平均每粒卵荚出蜂

量比对照分别少10头、98头,冷藏卵荚的出蜂率较对照无差异,卵期冷藏30~90 d,卵荚

出蜂率为0。啊氏啮小蜂幼虫期冷藏10~90 d,其发育历期较对照延长18~263 d,平

均每粒卵荚出蜂量、卵荚孵化率较对照分别下降56~503头、84%~704%。啊氏啮

小蜂蛹期冷藏10~90 d ,其发育历期较对照缩短34~175 d,平均每粒卵荚出蜂量和卵

荚孵化率均随冷藏天数增加而明显降低。
关键词〓
啊氏啮小蜂,  冷藏,  存活率

 

 

英文摘要:
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