Effect of cold storage on the survival of Tetrastichus hagenowii in different stages
中文摘要:The relationship between the survival of different ages of Tetrastichu
s hagenowii (Ratzeburg) in different stages and the period of cold storage at
10℃ were studied. The
results showed that when the eggs were stored 10 d and 20 drespectively, their
developmental period of stored individuals were 66 and 94 d longer than th
e co
ntrol, respectively, and the number of their offspring emerged from per ootheca
was 10 individuals and 98 individuals, respectively, less than the control. W
h
en the eggs of T. hagenowii were stored 30 to 90 d, the eggs did not survi
ve. Wh
en the larvae of T. hagenowii were stored 10 to 90 d, their development we
re 1
8 to 263 d longer than that without cold treatment, and the number of offs
pring
emerged per ootheca was 56 individuals to 503 individuals less than the con
tr
ol. Their emergence rate of ootheca was 84% to 704% less than the control.
W
hen the pupae of T. hagenowii were stored from 10 to 90 d, their developme
ntal p
eriod was 34 to 175 d shorter than the control. The longer period of cold
stor
age, the less individual number of offspring emerged per ootheca, and the lower
emergence rate of ootheca.
Key words〓
Tetrastichus hagenowii, cold storage, survival
摘〓要〓
研究啊氏啮小蜂Tetrastichus hagenowii(Ratzeburg)不同发育阶段在10℃贮存不同
天数对其存活率的影响。结果表明,啊氏啮
小蜂卵期冷藏10 d、20 d,其发育历期分别较对照延长66 d、94 d,平均每粒卵荚出蜂
量比对照分别少10头、98头,冷藏卵荚的出蜂率较对照无差异,卵期冷藏30~90 d,卵荚
出蜂率为0。啊氏啮小蜂幼虫期冷藏10~90 d,其发育历期较对照延长18~263 d,平
均每粒卵荚出蜂量、卵荚孵化率较对照分别下降56~503头、84%~704%。啊氏啮
小蜂蛹期冷藏10~90 d ,其发育历期较对照缩短34~175 d,平均每粒卵荚出蜂量和卵
荚孵化率均随冷藏天数增加而明显降低。
关键词〓
啊氏啮小蜂, 冷藏, 存活率