对兴安鹿蹄草（Pyrola dahurica(H.Andr.) Kom.）访花昆虫种类、访花频率、访花时间、访花行为进行初步研究。结果表明：（1）兴安鹿蹄草的访花昆虫有3目、10科、16种，其中传粉昆虫为5科9种，主要的传粉昆虫为杂棘蝇Phaonia hybrida ssp.、熊蜂Bombus ignitus、东北驼花天牛Piidonia puziloi(Soisky)及花蚤rdellidae sp.。（2）各种传粉昆虫访花频率差异较大，杂棘蝇和花蚤日访花有2次高峰，分别在上午9:00～10:00时和下午14:00～15:00时；熊蜂日访花频率较低，在中午11：00～12：00和下午15:00～16:00时较高；东北驼花天牛日访花高峰出现在中午前后。（3）东北驼花天牛访花时间较长，10～15 min，主要吃兴安鹿蹄草花粉。杂棘蝇访花时间较短，10～25 s，主要舔食柱头分泌物。熊蜂访花时间最短只有5～10 s，主要吃兴安鹿蹄草花粉。

The species of visiting insects, visiting frequency, visiting time and visiting behavior to Pyrola dahurica (H.Andr.) Kom were preliminarily studied. The result indicated: (1) Visiting insects to P. dahurica (H.Andr.) Kom include 3 orders，10 families and 16 species, in which the pollinating insects are 9 species belonging to 5 families. The mainly pollinating insects include Phaonia hybrida ssp.,Bombus ignitus, Piidonia puziloi(Soisky) and Mordellidae sp. (2) The visiting frequency is obviously different among various  pollinating insects. The visiting frequency of P. hybrida ssp and Mordellida reaches the high peak twice each day,at 9:00～10:00 a.m. and 14:00～15:00 p.m. respectively; The visiting frequency of Bombus ignitus is very low each day, which is comparatively higher at 11:00～12:00 a.m. and 15:00～16:00 p.m. than the other time in a day; The visiting frequency of P. puziloi reaches the high peak at about noon each day.(3) Among the three main pollinating insects, the visiting time of P. puziloi is the longest, about 10～15 minutes, which mainly eats the pollen of P. dahurica. The visiting time of P. hybrida ssp is comparatively shorter, about 10～25 seconds, which mainly laps the stigma secretionof the P. dahurica, and that of B. ignitus is the shortest, about 5～10 seconds, which mainly eats the pollen of P. dahurica.
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