人文世界里的锹甲
Stag beetles in culture.
万 霞1,李文柱2,崔俊芝2,杨星科2**
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作者单位：1安徽大学生命科学学院 合肥 230039； 2 中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
中文关键词：鞘翅目，锹甲，人文世界
英文关键词：Coleoptera, stag beetle, culture
中文摘要： 锹甲作为一类观赏昆虫在人文世界里受到长久的关注，文章对人文世界里的锹甲进行
回顾：综述不同国家和地区中锹甲的多种称谓；从历史文化角度追溯锹甲学名的由来
、锹甲与天牛科学名的关系、欧洲宗教中的锹甲、民间故事与风俗中的锹甲；从艺术欣赏角
度介绍锹甲与绘画、锹甲与邮票、锹甲与装饰；着眼与现实生活,对锹甲的综合现状进行
评述，并总结锹甲作为物种正面临的问题，呼吁人们在欣赏锹甲的同时，更要关注锹甲的
物种多样性保护。
英文摘要： As the popular insects, stag beetles have been attractive animals in human culture for a long time. A review of stag beetles in culture is given in this paper. Local names are summarized from different areas and countries in the world. The origin of stag beetle's scientific name, the relationship between stag beetles and longhorn beetles' scientific names, the religious roles of stag beetles in Europe and the roles in folklores and customs are reviewed from the historical points. Stag beetle relatingto drawings, stamps and decorations are introduced in the art world. The situation of stag beetles in our time is discussed, including problems on stag beetle is facing, appealing to people to protect stag beetles as they are enjoying these interesting insects.