小碎斑鱼蛉幼虫资源成分分析及价值评价
Analysis and evaluation of resource components of Neochauliodes sparsus larvae
王付彬** 刘玉升***
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作者单位：山东农业大学植物保护学院环境生物与昆虫资源研究所 泰安 271018
中文关键词：小碎斑鱼蛉,幼虫,资源成分,营养价值
英文关键词：Neochauliodes sparsus,larvae,resource components,value
中文摘要： 针对小碎斑鱼蛉Neochauliodes sparsus（Liu et Yang）幼虫，进行了资源成分测定，分析。结果表明：小碎斑鱼蛉幼虫干物质中蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、糖类及灰分含量分别为67.69％、56.02％、10.4％、1.59％、7.05％，含有18种氨基酸，包括8种人体必需氨基酸，其必需氨基酸占总氨基酸含量的45.32%，必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸含量的比值为82.89%，第一限制性氨基酸为色氨酸；此外，还含有Ca、P、Fe、Zn等多种矿物质和微量元素。在分析了小碎斑鱼蛉幼虫资源成分的基础上，对其开发利用价值进行了评价。
英文摘要： The nutritional composition of Neochauliodes sparsus （Liu et Yang）larvae was analyzed.Protein,amino acid,fat,sugar and ash content were respectively 67.69％,56.02％,10.4％,1.59％ and 7.05％ of dry samples.Furthermore,sampled insects contained 18 essential amino acids,including 8 human essential amino acids,and essential amino acids comprised 45.32% of the total amino acids.The ratio of essential to nonessential amino acids was 82.89%.TRY was the first limiting amino acid in larvae protein.In addition, larvae contained abundant minerals and trace elements,including Ca,P,Fe and Zn.Based on these data,the potential for utilization of N.sparsus larvae was evaluated.