昆虫听觉相关基因的研究进展
Advances on auditory gene in insects
査玉平** 陈京元
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作者单位:湖北省林业科学研究院 武汉 430075
中文关键词:听觉基因,昆虫,弦音器官
英文关键词:auditory gene,insect,chorodotona organ
中文摘要: 听觉对于昆虫的求偶、同种竞争、躲避天敌以及寄生昆虫寻找寄主等方面具有非常重要的作用。早年人们对昆虫听觉系统的形态学、生理学及行为学等方面进行了广泛研究。而近年来,研究人员对昆虫听觉分子机理开展了大量研究,对昆虫听觉相关基因包括Atonal(Ato)基因、Spalt(Sal)基因等十几种基因进行了结构分析和功能研究。本文综述了国内外昆虫听觉相关基因的研究进展。
英文摘要:In insects,hearing plays an important part in courtship behaviors,competition,predator detection,and seeking hosts.There are a great of researches of the insect’s hearing focusing on morphology,neurophysiology,and behavioral ecology.A lot of researches on the molecular mechanisms underlying insect hearing were performed to date.There are over ten auditory genes were researched on their structures and functions.The paper presents an overview on auditory gene in insects.