不同温度对绿盲蝽种群生长发育和繁殖的影响
Effects of different temperatures on the development and reproduction of Apolygus lucorum
赵洪霞，谭永安，肖留斌，吴国强，柏立新
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作者单位：江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所南京210014
中文关键词：绿盲蝽， 温度， 生长发育， 生命表参数
英文关键词：Apolygus lucorum， temperature， development， life table parameters
中文摘要： 模拟组建了绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum (MeyerDür)在5种温度（18，21，24，27，30℃）下的实验种群生命表。结果表明:在18～30℃，绿盲蝽发育速率随着温度的升高而加快，并符合Logistic模型；绿盲蝽卵、若虫、产卵前期及世代的发育起点温度分别为953、1232、1040和1107℃，有效积温分别为14261、16260、12313和42517日·度；若虫期最高存活率（24℃）比最低存活率（30℃）高2727%；最高产卵量（24℃）比最低产卵量（30℃）高3361粒/雌；24℃内禀增长率最高，为00949。通过生命表参数综合评价表明:24～27℃是绿盲蝽生长繁殖的最适温区。
英文摘要： Life tables for a laboratory population of Apolygus lucorum (MeyerDür) were constructed at five different temperatures（18,21,24,27 and 30℃）. The results show that developmental rate increased with increasing temperature and that the relationship between temperature and development rate could be simulated by a Logistic model. Developmental temperature thresholds and effective accumulated temperatures for eggs, nymphs, preoviposition and an entire generation were 953, 1232, 1040 and 1107℃ and 14261, 16260, 12313 and 42517 degree days, respectively. The highest nymph survival rate, at 24℃, was 2727% higher than the lowest at 30℃ and the maximum average female fecundity at 24℃exceeded the minimum at 30℃ by 3361 eggs. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) was highest at 24℃. We conclude that 24-27℃ is a suitable temperature range for A. lucorum.