浙江天童国家森林公园蝶类昆虫多样性研究
The diversity of butterfly in Tiantong National Forest Park，Zhejiang Province
方燕1, 2**，钱蓓1，陈颖1，李恺1, 2
点击：1718次 下载：8次
DOI：
作者单位：1华东师范大学生命科学学院上海200062； 2上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室上海200062
中文关键词：浙江天童国家森林公园，蝶类，多样性，寄主植物，区系
英文关键词：Zhejiang Tiantong National Forest Park，butterfly，diversity，host plant，fauna
中文摘要：为探明浙江天童国家森林公园蝶类昆虫本底资料，提供该地区后续开发利用、进一步保护蝶类资源相应的理论依据，开展本项目研究。对已有和补充采集标本整理鉴定的基础上，结合国内外已公开发表的资料，建立浙江天童国家森林公园鳞翅目 Lepidoptera蝶类昆虫数据库。共记录鳞翅目蝶类昆虫 10科 58属 82种，其中 14种 (隶属于 6科 14属)为本研究在该地区新纪录种类。其寄主涉及 32科 81属植物，不同科的蝶类对寄主植物的选择具有一定专化性。蝶类区系类型组成以东洋 +古北共有种类为主，共 47种，东洋种 32种，古北种 3种，分别占总数的 57. 32%，39. 02%和 3. 66%，表明古北界与东洋界的蝶类物种在该地区有广泛的交流。
英文摘要：This study was conducted in order to provide baseline data on the butterfly resource in Tiantong National Forest Park，Zhejiang Province and provide a theoretical foundation for butterfly exploitation，utilization and protection． Based on identification of specimens in the original storage and supplementary collection，combined with references from internal and overseas publications，a data base of the butterflies ( Lepidoptera)of Tiantong National Forest Park was established． 82 species belonging to 58 genera and 10 families were identified，14 of which were newly recorded species (14 genera，6 families)．81 genera and 32 families of host plants were identified． Butterflies showed different specializations to eachhost． The biogeographic composition of the Tiantong butterfly fauna was as follows; 47 Oriental-Palaearctic，32 Oriental and 3 Palaearctic species comprising 57. 32%，39. 02% and 3. 66% of the total，respectively． We conclude that there hasbeen intergradation of the Oriental and Palaearctic faunal elements at this site．