溴甲烷在进口木材有害生物检疫处理中的减量与替代技术研究应用
Progress in research on alternatives to methyl bromide in the quarantine treatment of imported logs
顾杰1**,杨光1,吴建波2,马建华3,金飞4,马龙4
点击：1769次 下载：7次
DOI：
作者单位：1 江苏出入境检验检疫局南京210001； 2 太仓出入境检验检疫局太仓215430；3 常熟出入境检验检疫局常熟215500；4 南京维安卫生技术服务有限公司太仓215434
中文关键词：检疫处理， 溴甲烷， 木材， 有害生物， 替代技术
英文关键词：quarantine treatment, methyl bromide, logs, pests, alternatives technology
中文摘要：长期以来，溴甲烷熏蒸剂在有害生物防控中起着重要作用。自发现溴甲烷是一种臭氧消耗物质可对环境造成危害以来，特别是在蒙特利尔议定
书确定了禁止使用溴甲烷的时间表后，寻求溴甲烷处理替代技术成为研究热点。本文综述了在进口木材有害生物检疫处理中所开展的溴甲烷减
量与替代技术研究进展，简要评述了各项技术手段付诸实际应用所面临和需要解决的难点，提出了我们在该领域深入研究的建议与设想。
英文摘要：Methyl bromide plays an important role as a fumigant in the control of pests in imported timber. However, because it is an
ozone depleting substance that can harmful to the environment, a deadline for phasing out its use has been agreed under the
International Montreal Protocol. Research on alternatives to it have therefore become both timely and important. This paper
outlines research on alternative wood quarantine treatments, the difficulties associated with these technologies and
- suggests some possible solutions to these and directions for futher research and thinking in this field.