黄粉虫有效物质的综合提取及提取方法的比较
The comprehensive extraction of useful substances from Tenebrio molitor and comparison of extraction methods.
刘怀如1,2;杨兆芬3;谭东飞3;吴政声1
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作者单位：1.泉州师范学院生物系,福建泉州362000,2.厦门大学海洋与环境学院福建,厦门361005;3.福建师范大学生物工程学院,福州350007
中文关键词：黄粉虫;有效物质;综合提取;提取方法
英文关键词：Tenebrio molitor L.; effective substances; comprehensive extraction; extraction method
中文摘要：比较了用石油醚和用环己烷抽提黄粉虫TenebriomolitorL .虫粉中脂肪的提取率 ,以及用碱法和用酶法提取去脂虫渣中蛋白质的提取率。并从 2种去脂、去蛋白质虫渣中和虫蜕中提取壳聚糖。用环己烷和酶法提取为最佳组合 ,可综合提取出占幼虫干重 50.5 %的有效物质。同时 ,讨
英文摘要：The fat extraction rates of the solvents light petroleum and cyclohexane, and the protein extraction rates of the alkaline and enzyme extraction methods, were compared. Chitosan was extracted from two kinds of fat and protein obtained from larval residue