
家庭致敏螨类概述
A brief introduction of allergic domestic mites
沈莲 孙劲旅 陈军
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作者单位:中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101
中文关键词:蜱螨, 家庭螨类, 尘螨, 仓储螨类, 致敏, 概述
英文关键词: Acari, domestic mites, house dust mites, storage mites, sensitize, introduction
中文摘要: 近年来,随着人们生活水平日益提高,变态反应性疾病的发病率在全世界范围内呈不断上升趋势,受到人们的日益重视,其中家庭螨类是最主要的过敏原之一。本文对蜱螨、家庭螨类的组成及可导致人体过敏性疾病的种类作了简要介绍,并编制了家庭螨类常见目、亚目和科及麦食螨科Pyroglyphidae物种成螨检索表。此外,本文结合变态反应性疾病的相关医学知识及对未来主要研究方向的展望,为螨过敏性疾病的流行病学调查及防治提供了一定的参考价值。
英文摘要: The incidence of allergic diseases is rising worldwide with human living standards. Domestic mites are one of the most important causes of allergic diseases. This paper provides a brief introduction to the Acari, domestic mite species that can induce human allergic diseases, a key to orders and families of common domestic mites and adults of species in the family Pyroglyphidae. In addition, some basic epidemiological data on allergic diseases caused by mites, methods for the control of domestic mites and suggestions for future research, are provided.