
鉴定转Bt甘蔗抗条螟的方法
Method to identify insect resistance of Bttransgenic sugarcane lines
劳方业1,翁丽星2,李奇伟1,陈勇生1,汪联辉2,陈健文1 ,陈仲华1,张琼1,沈万宽1,陈海宁1
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作者单位:1广州甘蔗糖业研究所 广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室广州510316;2复旦大学生命科学学院微生物学和微生物工程系上海200433
中文关键词:转Bt甘蔗, 条螟, 抗虫性, 鉴定方法
英文关键词:Bttransgenic sugarcane, Proceras venosatus, insect resistance, method for identification
中文摘要: 通过采集蔗田条螟Proceras venosatus Walker的蛹,在室内可控条件下进行羽化、交配、产卵、孵化的方式获得虫源,并将初孵幼虫接于检疫温室桶栽的13个转Bt基因甘蔗品系的心叶上,7 d后调查幼虫的生长死亡情况以及甘蔗受害程度。结果表明,综合幼虫的生长死亡情况和甘蔗受害程度二项指标,能更准确评价甘蔗的抗虫性,13个转Bt基因甘蔗品系的抗虫性差异悬殊,从高抗到高感不等。该评价方法简单易行,结果准确可靠,可作为转Bt基因甘蔗抗虫性鉴定的一个主要方法。
英文摘要:The relative resistance of 13 Bttransgenic sugarcane lines to insect pests was investigated using plants planted in buckets in a quarantine greenhouse. Stem borer neonates Proceras venosatus Walker were obtained by collecting sugarcane borer pupae from cane fields and allowing these to undergo eclosion, mate, oviposit and hatch under controlled, indoor conditions. Newly hatched larvae were then inoculated into the leaf spindle of sugarcane plants. The growth and survival of larvae and the degree of plant damage was investigated 7 days after inoculation. The results show that two indicators, larval mortality and plant damage, provided the most accurate indication of the relative resistance of sugarcane varieties to insect browsing. The 13 transgenic sugarcane lines varied markedly in resistance to stem borers, some being highly resistant and others highly sensitive. This method is a simple and reliable way to compare the resistance of Bttransgenic sugarcane lines to stem borer.