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油松萜烯成分变化与红脂大小蠹的反应特性
张龙娃1, 2 **刘柱东2 姚 剑1, 3
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DOI:
作者单位:1.安徽农业大学 安徽省微生物防治重点试验室 合肥 230036;2. 中国科学院动物研究所 农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点试验室 北京 100101;
中文关键词:油松;单萜烯成分;红脂大小蠹;电生理;嗅觉行为
英文关键词:Pinus tabuliformis, monoterpenes, Dendroctonus valens, electroantennagram, olfactory responses
中文摘要:
采用顶空采样方法,比较健康油松、人工损伤油松以及抗性油松在单萜烯成分组成上的差异。GCMS分析表明,在自然状况下,油松树干释放的萜烯类成分很少,以α-蒎烯占绝对优势(>97%);人工损伤后,油松萜烯类成分明显增多,除α-蒎烯为主要成分外,还包括β-蒎烯、月桂烯、柠檬烯、萜品油烯、β-水芹烯、长叶烯等;而抗性油松萜烯类成分更为复杂。对3类油松主要单萜类成分的相对含量方差分析表明,α-蒎烯的相对含量呈显著降低;3-蒈烯在损伤寄主中相对含量最高,在抗性寄主中相对含量与自然状态下没有差异。柠檬烯、莰烯、萜品油烯在抗性寄主中相对比率显著增加。而β-蒎烯、月桂烯、β-水芹烯相对含量在3个处理中变化不大。在此基础上,比较红脂大小蠹Dendroctonus valens LeConte对油松主要单萜类成分的触角电位及嗅觉行为反应。结果表明,室内触角电位、嗅觉试验与先前林间试验结果相一致,即红脂大小蠹对(+)-3-蒈烯表现出最强的电生理和行为反应。对R-(+)-α-蒎烯和S-(-)-α-蒎烯研究发现,红脂大小蠹对α-蒎烯2个对映体的触角电位、嗅觉行为无显著不同。结合油松单萜类含量变化特点与红脂大小蠹行为反应,认为3-蒈烯相对含量上升可能作为易感寄主特点;而柠檬烯、莰烯、萜品油烯相对比率增加则代表了抗性或者非适合寄主的特征。
英文摘要:

The volatiles profiles of health, damaged and resistant Chinese pine, Pinus tabuliformis, were surveyed with Super-Q absorbent in headspace absorption method. GC-MS analysis showed that few monoterpenes were detected from health pines, in which α-pinene accounted for more than 97%. After pines were damaged,several kinds of monoterpene were released, includig αpinene, camphene, 3-carene, β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, terpinolene, βphellandrene and longifoleneThe composition of monoterpenes in resistant pines was more complex than damaged pines. ANOVA analysis showed that the relative abundance of αpinene displaying an obvious decreasing in the sequence of health pines > damaged pines > resistant pines. The abundance of 3-carene in damaged pines was higher than that in healthy and resistant pines. The relative content of limonene, camphene and terpinolene in damaged pines increased significantly. The abundance of β-pinene, myrcene and βphellandrene were similar in different pines. Electroantennagram (EAG) and olfactometer were employed to analyze the antennal and behavioral responses of Dendroctuns valens LeConte to the major terpenes in laboratory. It was consistent with the previous field results that (+)-3-carene was the most antennal active and attractive to D. lens. There was no significant difference between (R)-(+)-α-pinene and (S)-(-)-α-pinene in antennal and olfactory sponses
by D. valens. The importance of monoterpenes quantitative differences in hos
t location of D. valens was discussed.

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