捕食螨在我国农林害螨生物防治中的应用
The application of predatory mites in biological control of agroforest spidermites in China
余德亿**；张艳璇***； 唐建阳 ； 季 洁
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作者单位：福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 福州 350013
中文关键词：捕食螨， 农林害螨， 生物防治， 应用
英文关键词： predatory mites， agroforest spider mites， biological control， application
中文摘要：捕食螨是农林生产中极具价值的生防作用物。文章对捕食螨在我国农林害螨生物防治中的应用作一综述，内容包括：与释放应用相关的研究(引进与风险评估，饲养、贮存与运输，食性与释放，捕食与繁殖，定殖与扩散，外界影响因子)、几种主要捕食螨(智利小植绥螨Phytoseiulus persimilis、西方盲走螨 Typhlodromus occidentalis、伪钝绥螨 Amblyseius fallacis、胡瓜钝绥螨A. cucumeris)的应用、释放应用前景与展望等，旨在提高我国的捕食螨研究与应用水平。
英文摘要：It is very important to use predatory mites to control agro-forest spider mites. This paper gives a review of the application of predatory mites to biological control of spider mites in China and includes three parts as follows: (1) Introduction and releasing practices, including introduction and risk assessment, breeding, preservation and transportation, feeding habits and release, predation and reproduction capacity, establishment and dispersal ability, external impact factors; (2) the application status of several main predatory mites; (3) the prospect of release application. The purpose of this paper is to improve the level of study and application of predatory mites in China.