共生微生物对昆虫化学通讯的影响
Influence of microbial symbionts on chemical communication in insects
王争艳 何梦婷 鲁玉杰
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.127
作者单位：河南工业大学粮油食品学院，郑州 450001；河南工业大学粮油食品学院，郑州 450001；河南工业大学粮油食品学院，郑州 450001
中文关键词：昆虫化学通讯；微生物；共生；交配前隔离；昆虫社会行为
英文关键词：insect chemical communication; microbiota; symbiosis; pre-mating isolation; insect social behaviors
中文摘要：
越来越多的研究表明，通过调控宿主信息化合物的合成或宿主对信息化合物的感受，共生微生物可以影响昆虫的化学通讯。在进化过程中，共生微生物对宿主化学通讯的功能为昆虫生殖隔离和物种分化提供了选择压力。共生微生物-昆虫化学通讯联系的多态性给其化学和生理本质的揭示造成困难。因此，本文围绕共生微生物对昆虫交配选择和社会行为的影响展开综述，并讨论共生微生物对昆虫化学通讯功能的进化意义，以期为共生微生物对昆虫化学通讯功能的深入研究提供思路。
英文摘要：
An increasing body of
literature reveals that microbial symbionts influence chemical communication in
insects by modulating the pheromone production or signal reception of their
host. Such microbial modulation of a host’s chemical communication can exert
selective pressure on mating behavior, potentially leading to speciation.
Polymorphism in the relationship between microbial symbionts and insect
chemical communication makes it difficult to determine the chemical and
physiological mechanisms by which symbionts alter the chemical communication of
their host. Therefore, this review focuses on the impact of microbial symbionts
on insect mate preferences and social interactions, and the evolutionary
implications of such interkingdom interaction on the species involved, with the
goal of providing deeper insights into the effects of microbial symbionts on
insect chemical communication.