功能植物阿米芹的特征及其应用潜能
Characteristics and potential uses of the plant Ammi visnaga
张文慧1** 黄淑洋1 李慧琴2 苏 杰1 张建萍1 戈 峰3*** 蔡志平1**
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2024.116
作者单位：1. 石河子大学农学院，新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用重点实验室，石河子 832003； 2. 石河子农业科学研究院，石河子 832000；3. 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所，济南 250100
中文关键词： 阿米芹；功能植物；天敌昆虫；生态调控
英文关键词：Ammi visnaga; functional plant; natural enemies; biological control
中文摘要：
阿米芹Ammi visnaga是一种可以生长于碱土高原和干旱坡地的植物，耐旱、耐盐碱，繁殖能力强，种植管理简便。阿米芹可涵养大量的草蛉、瓢虫、捕食蝽、食蚜蝇和寄生蜂等天敌昆虫，其花期为6-10月，是一种优质的蜜粉源植物，符合功能植物的显著特征。本研究综述了阿米芹的主要特征、作用特点、作用方式及其应用前景展望，建议在农田周边种植阿米芹作为农田害虫生态控害的手段，以实现维持天敌生物控害、减少化学农药投入、增加收入、改善农田生态环境和美化乡村等目标。
英文摘要：
Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. is a plant capable of thriving in
alkaline solonchak and arid slope land. A. visnaga has exceptional
drought and saline-alkali tolerance, robust reproductive capacity and is
relatively easy to cultivate in the field. We previously demonstrated that planting A. visnaga benefits a diverse
array of predatory insects, such as green lacewings, lady beetles, predatory
bugs, hoverflies and parasitic wasps, and that its long, up to four-month,
flowering period between June and October provides an important nectar
and pollen source for insects. This article describes
the main characteristics, uses, and prospects
for the cultivation of A. visnaga. Our findings suggest that planting A. visnaga strips around
agricultural fields could be an innovative method of biological pest control
that reduces reliance on chemical
pesticides, improves economic benefits, while benefiting and beautifying the
environment.