光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis是危害多种阔叶树的国际重大蛀干害虫，原产东北亚，现已入侵欧美多个国家，危害严重，控制难度大。在我国，21世纪初传入甘肃西部、新疆等西北地区。沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia是我国西北地区的本土树种，具有对光肩星天牛成虫的高效诱引、对天牛子代卵和初孵幼虫的强力杀灭作用，即光肩星天牛在沙枣上刻槽产卵，受到刺激的沙枣在刻槽处分泌大量树胶并可将99%以上的天牛卵和初孵幼虫包裹致死。在文献综述的基础上，本文系统梳理了沙枣作为诱杀树生态自控光肩星天牛灾害的相关研究进展：（1）国内外应用诱杀植物生态防控植食性害虫的研究进展；（2）沙枣高效诱杀光肩星天牛的功能描述；（3）将沙枣作为诱杀树生态自控光肩星天牛的研究进展；（4）利用沙枣生态自控光肩星天牛灾害的防控策略、技术路径和应用前景。

Anoplophora glabripennis, commonly known as the Asian longhorned beetle, is a highly destructive wood-boring pest that targets a wide range of broad-leaved trees, posing a severe threat to forestry. There are significant challenges to controlling this pest. Native to northeastern Asia, A. glabripennis has now spread to multiple countries across Europe and North America. In China, it spread to northwestern regions, such as Gansu and Xinjiang, in the early 21st century. Elaeagnus angustifolia (the Russian olive), a native tree species in northwestern China, is highly attractive to adult A. glabripennis for oviposition. However, Russian olive trees respond to the oviposition scars created by A. glabripennis by secreting copious amounts of gum, thereby encapsulating and killing over 99% of larvae. This paper reviews current research on the use of E. angustifolia as a natural trap to control A. glabripennis, focusing on the following key areas: (1) Recent progress in the ecological control of herbivorous pests through the use of dead-end trap plants; (2) The efficacy of E. angustifolia in attracting and controlling A. glabripennis; (3) Progress using E. angustifolia as a dead-end trap tree for the ecological self-regulation of A. glabripennis; and (4) The strategies, technical pathways, and future prospects of using E. angustifolia for the ecological self-regulation of damage caused by A. glabripennis.