天敌昆虫抗药性研究进展
A review of insecticide resistance in the natural enemies of pest insects
唐良德1, 2 ,邱宝利1, 任顺祥1**
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DOI：
作者单位：1. 华南农业大学教育部生物防治工程研究中心 广州 510642；2. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 海口 571101
中文关键词： 天敌，杀虫剂，抗药性，抗性机理
英文关键词：insect natural enemy, insecticide, insecticide resistance, resistance mechanism
中文摘要：
天敌昆虫抗药性研究在协调害虫化学防治和生物防治中有着重要的理论和现实意义，其研究的最终目的在于更好地推进抗性天敌在害虫综合治理（IPM）中的应用。抗药性天敌昆虫具有潜在的巨大价值。鉴于此，本文系统地综述了天敌昆虫抗药性最新研究进展，包括杀虫剂对天敌昆虫的影响、天敌昆虫抗药性现状、抗药性机理和限制天敌昆虫抗药性发展因素等。文章最后还对抗药性天敌昆虫的应用前景进行了展望。
英文摘要： Research into insecticide resistance in the natural enemies of pest insects has both theoretical and practical significance for the combined use of chemical and biological control in integrated pest management (IPM). Insect natural enemies have huge potential value in pest control if they can be used simultaneously with insecticides in IPM. Current understanding of pesticide resistance in the natural enemies of pest insects is reviewed, including the effects of insecticides, present knowledge of insecticide-resistance, resistance mechanisms and factors limiting the development of insecticide resistance. The prospects for the future development of populations of natural enemies with high insecticide resistance is also discussed.