中国昆虫多样性监测与研究网进展
Progress on the Sino BON-Insects diversity monitoring network
王明强，罗阿蓉，周青松，DOUGLAS Chesters，陈婧婷，郭士琨，杨娟娟，郭鹏飞，李逸，张峰，彭艳琼，罗世孝，葛斯琴，白明，肖治术，陈军，周红章，余建平，朱朝东
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2022.122
作者单位：中国科学院动物研究所，动物进化与系统学（院）重点实验室，北京 100101
中文关键词：昆虫多样性监测与研究网；规划；研究进展
英文关键词：insect diversity monitoring network; planning; research progress
中文摘要：昆虫在生态系统过程和服务功能中起到关键作用，因此监测昆虫多样性变化有着重要意义。我们需要应用不同的技术来提高昆虫监测的效率。围绕昆虫多样性和昆虫介导的生态系统过程，本文对国内外昆虫多样性监测与研究进展、存在的问题和趋势进行了综述，并介绍了中国昆虫多样性监测网（Sino BON–昆虫网）的规划和进展。考虑到昆虫多样性监测与研究趋势和成本，建议中国昆虫多样性监测与研究网规划长期监测硬件系统主要使用被动收集装置。研究人员将在这个平台上，评估昆虫多样性现状、分析种群和群落水平的变化趋势，并开展昆虫多样性或生态学相关研究工作。我们在Sino BON–昆虫网内，结合主要生态区、森林类型和当地组份设立取样点，针对目标功能类群设计监测流程，进而执行短期和长期昆虫多样性研究和监测项目。为有效监测昆虫多样性，我们考虑了不同仪器装备。该平台将用于科学分析和评价我国昆虫多样性特点、变化趋势及其驱动因子（包括栖息生境、气候和土地利用变化等），提出昆虫多样性保护、管理和资源可持续利用的科学决策建议，为中国国家与地方决策和管理提供科学咨询。
英文摘要：This paper reviews
current progresses on insect diversity monitoring in China and gives a brief introduction
to the planning and progress of the Insect Diversity Monitoring Network, China
(Sino BON–Insects). Because insects play a key role in ecosystem processes it
is important to monitor their diversity over the long term. Different
monitoring technologies are required to improve the efficiency of such
monitoring. Considering both the trend and cost of long-term monitoring, we
propose incorporating major monitoring technologies, equipment and management
into a long-term monitoring platform in Sino BON–Insects. Researchers will use
this platform to assess the current status of insect diversity, analyze
population and community-level trends, and carry out relevant studies on insect
diversity or ecology. We plan to implement Sino BON–Insects across major
eco-regions, forest types and local assemblages, set up sampling sites, and
design monitoring protocols, standards and technologies to target functional
groups, before carrying out both short-term insect diversity research projects
and long-term monitoring. A range of equipment required to monitor insects
effectively is discussed. Results from Sino BON–Insects will help analyze and
assess changes in insect diversity across China and identify the key drivers of
such changes. This will lead to scientific reports and suggestions on the
conservation management and the sustainable use of insect diversity, which
might also contribute to policy making and highlight the fundamental role
insects play in supporting both ecosystem function and the economy in China.