访花蓟马物种多样性及传粉功能研究进展
Species diversity and pollination function of flower visiting thrips
曹婧钰，刘艳秋，康一，席景会，王军
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2022.123
作者单位：吉林大学植物科学学院，长春 130062
中文关键词：传粉者；缨翅目；访花蓟马；分类学；挥发性有机化合物；化学感受器；协同演化
英文关键词：pollinator; Thysanoptera; flower visiting thrips; taxonomy; volatile organic compounds (VOCs); chemoreceptors; coevolution
中文摘要：访花蓟马是访花昆虫的重要组分，它们在植物授粉、生物多样性保护与利用和植物保护等领域具有重要理论和实践价值，然而国内关于蓟马传粉作用的研究和综述报导较少，甚至存在把所有访花蓟马作为害虫进行灭杀的做法。基于作者多年来对访花蓟马的野外调查及分类鉴定研究，以及国内外访花蓟马文献的系统整理与分析，本文综述了世界访花蓟马多样性现状和蓟马传粉作用研究进展，从传粉者-植物互作的形态特征、系统发育及化学生态等方面探讨蓟马传粉机制。为丰富访花昆虫多样性和植物-传粉者协同演化等研究内容提供资料。将来应加强访花蓟马危害和传粉双重作用并权衡其传粉有效性的研究。
英文摘要：Flower visiting
thrips are one component of pollinator insects and have important theoretical
and practical values in plant pollination, biodiversity protection and
sustainable use, pest control, and so on. However, there are few reports on the
pollination of thrips in China and wrong practices regarding all flower
visiting thrips as pest insects to exterminate. Based on previous field
collecting, identification and classification studies of flower visiting
thrips, we analyzed the literatures at home and abroad on taxonomy and
pollination ecology of flower visiting thrips, summarized the current status on
species diversity and the related research progress, elaborated the pollination
mechanism from morphological traits, phylogeny, chemical ecology of
pollinator-plant interaction system. The results provided knowledge for
broadening the research areas of pollinator insects biodiversity and
pollinator-plant coevolution. In the future, we should strengthen researches on
assessing the dual roles of damage and pollination on flower visiting thrips,
and measuring the effectiveness of pollination.