The dominance levels and evolution of insect resistance to insecticides
Author of the article:HE Yue-Ping;LIU Feng-Yi;XU Zhi-Ping;SHEN Jin-Liang
Author's Workplace：Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China
Key Words：insect pest; insecticide resistance; dominance; resistance evolution
Abstract：The dominance levels of metabolic resistance and major target resistance to insecticides are interpreted, including the dominance levels of insect resistance to Bt. The variation of dominance levels and the relationship between dominance levels of resista