Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
CN 11-6020/Q
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2008年45 No.6
The developmental duration and biological characteristics of Colaphellus bowringi in Harbin
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Key Words:Colaphellus bowringi, life history, bionomics, developmental threshold temp
Abstract:The life history and biological characteristics of the population of leaf beetles, Colaphellus bowringi Baly, on the host plant Brassica kinensis in Harbin were reported. The results showed that most individuals occurred 1 generation per year, but a few individuals had 2 generations per year. The beetles hibernated as adult in the soil. The diapaused adults burrowed in soil to depths of 2~27 cm. The adults began to appear from the soil inthe late April. The first generation occurred from early May to early July. About 11 (±1.49) % of the first generation adults reproduced and the others entered diapause. The second generation occurred from mid_June to mid_July. All adults beetles entered in soil to hibernate at the end of July. The oviposition period of the overwintered generation was 6~55 d with the average of 30.95 d. The female could produce 454.9 eggs on average. At 25℃, developmental duration was (4.46±0.33) d in the egg stage, (8.22±0.26) d in the larval stage, and (4.17±0.22) d in the pupal stage. Developmental threshold temperature was 10.80℃ for eggs, 10.95℃ for larvae and 9.79℃ for pupae. The effective accumulative mperature was 64.82 day-degrees for eggs, 117.31 day-degrees for larvae, and 64.36 day-degrees for pupae.