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2009年46 No.1
Geographic distribution and bionomics of six bumblebee species in North China
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Key Words:North China, bumblebees, geographic distribution, bionomics
Abstract:Six species of bumblebees, Bombus hypocrite, B. patagiatus, B. ignites, B. lucorum, B. pyrosoma and B. picipes, were investigated in North China from the year 2005 to 2007. The results showed that their geographic distribution patterns were quite different, and B. pyrosoma has the widest distribution area among of them, while B. picipes is the narrowest. Their vertical distribution patterns were different too. B. ignitus distributed in the lower altitude region, while B. lucorum distributed in the higher altitude zone; but they all occurred from 1 300 m to 1 800 m. The annual activity period of B. pyrosoma is the longest among the 6 species for 180 d, while that of B. ignitus is the shortest for 140 d. The foraging plants of these bumblebees involved 63 species belonging to 17 families. Bumblebees have their own favorite plants of 4 families (Leguminosae, Compositae, Rosaceae and Labiatae).