Sublethal effects of pymetrozine on the offspring of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae)
Author of the article:ZHANG Yuan-Yuan;ZHANG Ao-Xue;XU Gang;LIU Fang;YANG Guo-Qing
Author's Workplace:College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Key Words:Cyrtorhinus lividipennis; sublethal effects; pymetrozine; predatory functional response; reproduction
Abstract:
[Objectives] To determine the effects of sublethal
concentrations of pymetrozine, which is widely used to control planthoppers in
rice fields, on the offspring of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis, a natural
enemy of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål, BPH). [Methods] The filter membrane method was
used to treat C. lividipennis nymphs with a sublethal dose LC20 of pymetrozine. The tendency of nymphs to orientate towards rice plants infested with N.
lugens eggs, their predation rate, fertility, longevity, and the relative
expression of Vg (vitellogenin) in offspring treated with sublethal concentrations of
pymetrozine, were measured. [Results] The selectivity of C. lividipennis for rice plants damaged by N.
lugens vs healthy rice plants,
adult longevity, fecundity and the relative expression of Vg in offspring, were not
significantly affected by exposure to sublethal concentrations of pymetrozine.
When the density of N. lugens was high, the predatory capacity of the
offspring of the ♀Pymetrozine×♂Pymetrozine treatment group significantly increased to
20.4 % and 28.9 % higher than that of the ♀Control×♂Pymetrozine treatment and control (♀Control×♂Control) groups, respectively. [Conclusion] Exposure to a sublethal dose of
pymetrozine has no adverse effect of on reproduction and longevity of the
offspring of C. lividipennis. In fact, a sublethal concentration of
pymetrozine actually increased the capacity of offspring to prey on N.
lugens. These results lay benefit the development of sustainable,
integrated, control strategies for N. lugens incorporating both chemical
and biological control in rice fields.