The first systematic report of an introduced species, Phoracantha semipunctatain Fabricius in China, and a risk analysis for this pest
Author of the article:LIU Zhen-Hua1 HUANG Shao-Bin2 LI Zhi-Qiang1
Author's Workplace:1. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences; 2. Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic
Key Words:Phoracantha semipunctata; Eucalyptus tree; beetle; forest pest; colonization; prevention and control
Abstract:
[Aim] To report the presence
of an introduced species Phoracantha
semipunctata Fabricius in China, and evaluate the risk posed by this species. [Methods] Manual
investigation, flight intercept traps and Malaise traps were used to collect
insects in Eucalyptus forests of Guangdong Province. Identification was
based on morphological characters. Risk level was analyzed based on the risk
assessment indicator system of invasive species in forest, grassland and
wetland ecosystems provided by the National Forestry and Grassland
Administration. [Results] The introduced species P.
semipunctata was found to have colonized Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan and
Shaoguan in Guangdong province, and its risk value (P) was assessed as
0.87 in forest, grassland and wetland ecosystems, which is indicative of a low
risk pest at present. [Conclusion] P. semipunctata is a low
risk pest in China and sporadically distributed at present, which required
enhancement of monitoring and studies on the biology, prevention and control.