The effectiveness of using high-dose, multi-target sex pheromone dispensers to control Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Sesamia inferens in paddy fields
Author of the article:LI Yan-Fang1** HU Ping-Ping1 ZHU Xiu-Xiu2 LIN Yu-Feng2 WU Shao-Long3 LIU Tian-Bo3 ZHANG Zheng
Author's Workplace:1. Hunan Province Youxian Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Youxian 412300, China; 2. Hunan Province Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Changsha 410006, China; 3. Hunan Tobacco Research Institute, Changsha 410004, China; 4. Zhejiang University Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Hangzhou 310058, China
Key Words: Chilo suppressalis; Cnaphalocrocis medinalis; Sesamia inferens; Nilaparavata lugens; sex pheromone; mating disruption
Abstract:
[Aim] To investigate the effectiveness of using pheromones to disrupt
the mating of the striped rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis, the rice
leaf-roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, the pink stem borer, Sesamia
inferens, as well as a non-targeted pest, the brown planthopper, Nilaparavata
lugens. [Methods] High-dose,
multi-target sex pheromone dispensers and pheromone traps were deployed in
paddy fields and the number of adult moths of the above species captured, the
amount of crop damage, the larval density of pests, and the abundance of brown
planthoppers, were monitored. [Results] Pheromone dispensers effectively
disrupted the mating behavior of Ch. suppressalis, Cn. medinalis and S. inferens, and significantly reduced the number of adults of these
species captured. The average, total, disruption rates for Ch. suppressalis, Cn. medinalis and S. inferens moths were, 86.84% ±1.69%, 86.18% ±2.16%,
and 86.13% ±1.92%, respectively. The average abundance of Ch. suppressalis adults and larvae in the treatment area were 81.08% ± 4.73% and 85.25% ± 4.89%,
respectively, less than in the control area. The average abundance of adult Cn.
medinalis was 90.63% ± 3.06% less than in the control area, whereas the
average abundance of S. inferens adults and larvae in the treatment area
were 56.85% ± 3.53% and 54.97% ± 3.52%, respectively, less abundant than in the
control area. The abundance of N. lugens in the treatment area was
significantly lower than in the control, with an average reduction of 83.54% ±
2.29%(t=4.12, df=18, P<0.001).[Conclusion] Multi-targeted sex pheromone dispensers
effectively controlled rice yellow stem borers, rice pink stem borers and rice
leaf rollers, by disrupting their mating behavior, and may also indirectly
suppress the population of rice planthoppers by protecting populations of their
natural enemies in the field.