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Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
           CN 11-6020/Q
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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2025年62 No.2

Predation of Cheyletus eruditus on Cryptolestes turcicus
Author of the article:HE Pei-Huan1, 2, 3** REN Tao1 SHENG Lin-Xia4 ZHANG Tao2 YAO Si-Min1 LU Yu-Jie1, 3 WU Yi2***
Author's Workplace:1. School of Grain Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China; 2. National Grain and Strategic Reserves Administration Science Research Institute, Beijing 100037, China; 3. School of Grain and Material Reserves, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 4. Zhejiang Provincial Grain Bureau Directly Affiliated Grain and Oil Reserve Depot, Hangzhou 310003, China
Key Words:Cheyletus eruditus; Cryptolestes turcicus; stored grain pests; predatory function; temperature and humidity
Abstract:

[Aim]  To determine if the predatory mite, Cheyletus eruditus, has the potential to act as a biological control for grain storage pests in China. [Methods]  In this study, the predation function of each mite state of common carnivorous mites to different developmental stages of Cryptolestes turcicus was systematically measured through 12 replicates of feeder control experiments under gradient temperature and humidity conditions, and the predation volume-mortality data were analyzed. [Results]  The predatory functional response of the 3 developmental stages of C. eruditus to C. turcicus, can be ranked as follows: Adult females > deutonymphs > protonymphs. The functional response of adult females to 1st instar larvae was higher than that to second-instar larvae, or eggs. The functional response of adult females to 1st instar larvae was of the Holling type Ⅱwithin a temperature range of 16-28 ℃ and 75% RH, and at 28 ℃ at a RH of 57%-93%. The functional response of adult females to 1st instar larvae was positively correlated with temperature. Although the functional response of adult females to 1st instar larvae was highest at 75% RH, it was not correlated with humidity at a temperature of 28 ℃ and RH values of 57%-93%. [Conclusion]  Based on research using the HollingⅡfunctional response model, the predation efficiency of different stages of the predatory mite C. eruditus on different developmental stages of C. turcicus exhibits a density - dependent positive correlation. Female adult mite show a significant predation advantage on the eggs of C. turcicus, indicating its potential for biological control against stored-grain pests and applicability in ecological regulation of resistant fumigation populations.  

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