Predation of Cheyletus eruditus on Cryptolestes turcicus
Author of the article:HE Pei-Huan1, 2, 3** REN Tao1 SHENG Lin-Xia4 ZHANG Tao2 YAO Si-Min1 LU Yu-Jie1, 3 WU Yi2***
Author's Workplace:1. School of Grain Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China; 2. National Grain and Strategic Reserves Administration Science Research Institute, Beijing 100037, China; 3. School of Grain and Material Reserves, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 4. Zhejiang Provincial Grain Bureau Directly Affiliated Grain and Oil Reserve Depot, Hangzhou 310003, China
Key Words:Cheyletus eruditus; Cryptolestes turcicus; stored grain pests; predatory function; temperature and humidity
Abstract:
[Aim] To determine if the predatory mite, Cheyletus
eruditus, has the potential to act as a biological control for grain
storage pests in China. [Methods] In this study, the predation
function of each mite state of common carnivorous mites to different
developmental stages of Cryptolestes turcicus was systematically
measured through 12 replicates of feeder control experiments under gradient
temperature and humidity conditions, and the predation volume-mortality data
were analyzed. [Results] The predatory functional response of the 3
developmental stages of C. eruditus to C. turcicus, can be ranked
as follows: Adult females > deutonymphs > protonymphs. The functional
response of adult females to 1st instar larvae was higher than that to
second-instar larvae, or eggs. The functional response of adult females to 1st instar
larvae was of the Holling type Ⅱwithin a temperature range
of 16-28 ℃ and 75% RH, and at 28 ℃ at a RH of 57%-93%. The functional response of adult females to 1st instar
larvae was positively correlated with temperature. Although the functional
response of adult females to 1st instar larvae was highest at 75% RH, it was
not correlated with humidity at a temperature of 28 ℃ and RH values of 57%-93%. [Conclusion] Based on research using the HollingⅡfunctional response
model, the predation efficiency of different stages of the predatory mite C.
eruditus on different developmental stages of C. turcicus exhibits a
density - dependent positive correlation. Female adult mite show a
significant predation advantage on the eggs of C. turcicus, indicating
its potential for biological control against stored-grain pests and
applicability in ecological regulation of resistant fumigation populations.