Population dynamics of two biotypes Ectropis grisescens and the effectiveness of two sex pheromone lures for trapping this pest
Author of the article:GENG Shu-Bao1, 2** CHEN Lei1, 2 HOU He-Li3 PAN Peng-Liang1, 2 GUO Shi-Bao1, 2 ZHOU Zhou1, 2 Z
Author's Workplace:1. School of Agronomy, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China; 2. Henan Dabie Mountain Laboratory, Xinyang 464000, China; 3. School of Food Science and Engineering, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China
Key Words: Ectropis grisescens; occurrence dynamics; sex pheromone; body color
Abstract:
[Aim] To clarify the annual
generation number and peak of adult occurrence in each generation of E. grisescens in Xinyang tea plantations, to compare the
effectiveness of two sex pheromones for trapping this pest, and to investigate
the ratio of gray and black adults in the field. [Methods] Two sex pheromones were used to investigate
the occurrence of grey and black E.
grisescens in
tea plantations in Xinyang City from 2019 to 2021. [Results] In Xinyang, the peak occurrence of adults of
the 1st to 5th generations is in late March, late May, early July, early August
and early mid-September, respectively. There were significant differences in
the number of adults in each generation; the number of 5th generation adults
captured was as high as (189.3 ± 10.32) per trap in the SC tea plantation in
2020. Average annual trap-catch differed significantly among different tea
plantations (P<0.05). Most [(549.3 ± 34.63) per trap]were caught in
the SC tea plantation in 2020. The proportion of the gray biotype was very
high; the ratio of gray to black biotypes ranged from 19.2∶1 to 212.1∶1. [Conclusion] There are 5 generations of E. grisescens in Xinyang annually and the annual
population dynamics of the gray and black biotypes are similar. There was no
significant difference in the number of individuals caught using the two kinds
of sex pheromone tested. These results support the development of
environmentally-friendly pest control in tea gardens, and reveal the relative
abundance of the grey and black biotypes of E. grisescens in the field.