Comparison of field control efficacies of six insecticides against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
Author of the article:TAI Hong-Kun1** GUO Jing-Fei2 ZHANG Feng3 AN Zhi-Yan4 BAI Shu-Xiong2 WANG Zhen-Ying2***
Author's Workplace:1. Seed and Management Station, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Mangshi 678400, China; 2. State Key Laboratory for the Biology of the Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 3. MARA-CABI Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety, Beijing 100193, China, 4. Mangshi Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Mangshi 678400, China
Key Words: Spodoptera frugiperda; insecticide; rainfall; control effect
Abstract:
[Aim] In order to effectively control
the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in the subtropical border area
of China, reduce the population base of the fall armyworm in the source area
and slow down its spread in China. [Methods] The field control efficacies of six commonly
used insecticides in Dehong Prefecture (25% spinetoram, 25 g/L deltamethrin,
240 g/L methoxyfenozide, 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole, 10% tetrachlorantraniliprole,
10% cyantraniliprole) against fall armyworm was comparatively evaluated through
the change of survival rate of fall armyworm larvae, damage degree of maize,
damage rates of maize plants and field efficacy period of insecticides.
Correlation analysis and curve regression analysis were used to study the
relationship between rainfall and larval survival. [Results] 25% Spinetoram, 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole, 10% cyantraniliprole, 240 g/L methoxyfenozide, and 10% tetrachlorantraniliprole had good control
effects on fall armyworm, and their average field duration was 15.7, 13.0, 11.6,
9.0 and 9.0 d, respectively. In combination with the three indexes of survival rate of fall armyworm larvae, reduction rate of maize
damage degree and infested maize plants, the integrated control effect of 25% spinetoram, 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole, 10% cyantraniliprole,
10% tetrachlorantraniliprole and 240 g/L methoxyfenozide was significantly
higher than that of 25 g/L deltamethrin 13 days after treatment (F=7.055, P=0.003), and reached 79.62%, 58.49%, 10.39%, 52.11% and 30.39%,
respectively. However, the first 3 insecticides were only used once, and the
last 2 insecticides were used twice. Therefore, field persistence and control
effectiveness of different insecticides was different. From May to September
2019, the rainfall in Dehong Prefecture first increased and then decreased,
while the population of fall armyworm gradually decreased. The correlation analysis showed that there was a
significant correlation between larval survival and rainfall, which belonged to
a moderate negative correlation. The value of probability and correlation
coefficient was 0.044 and﹣0.511,
respectively. According to the curve regression analysis,
there was a significant curve relationship between the number
of surviving fall armyworm larvae and rainfall, with the discriminant
coefficient (R2) being 0.471 8, curve model P=0.028,
and equation y=-105.90ln(x)+513.94. [Conclusion]
The
first recommended insecticides for controlling fall armyworm in Dehong
prefecture were 25% spinetoram and 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole, followed by 10%
cyantraniliprole, 240 g/L methoxyfenozide and 10% tetrachlorantraniliprole.
Combined with rainfall, the alternating use of the above recommended
insecticides twice during summer maize growth period can effectively control
the fall armyworm.