Latest Cover

Online Office

Contact Us

Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
           CN 11-6020/Q
Director:Chinese Academy of Sciences
Sponsored by:Chinese Society of Entomological;institute of zoology, chinese academy of sciences;
Address:Chaoyang District No. 1 Beichen West Road, No. 5 hospital,Beijing City,100101, China
Tel:+86-10-64807137
Fax:+86-10-64807137
Email:entom@ioz.ac.cn
Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2025年62 No.4

The potential of Tamarixia radiata to control Diaphorina citri, including the potential for synergistic control by both T. radiata and Menochilus sexmaculata
Author of the article:XIONG Ze-En** LIU Zhao-Kang LI Min-Er DONG Lu-Lu XIE Yu-Xi HE Wan-Cai SANG Wen***
Author's Workplace:State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Ministry of Education Guangzhou, Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
Key Words: Diaphorina citri; Tamarixia radiata; Menochilus sexmaculata; functional response; synergistic control
Abstract:

[Aim]  To determine the potential of Tamarixia radiata to act as a biological control for Diaphorina citri, a vector of Huanglongbing (HLB), and the potential for synergistic control in conjunction with Menochilus sexmaculata. [Methods]  The parasitic functional response of adult female T. radiata towards 4th and 5th instar nymphs of D. citri was measured under laboratory conditions. The effect of different densities of T. radiata on the parasitism rate was examined, along with the effect of temperature. Furthermore, the benefit of releasing just T. radiata to control D. citri, or releasing this species together with  M. sexmaculata, was assessed. [Results]  At 25 ℃, the parasitic function response of T. radiata to 4th and 5th instar nymphs followed the Holling Ⅱ type pattern, with the theoretical maximum daily number of prey being 55.55 and 90.91, respectively. The daily parasitism rate decreased significantly when T. radiata density increased in relation to both instars. An increase in temperature from 25 ℃ to 39 ℃ was followed by a significant decrease in the daily parasitism rate of D. citri nymphs (F3,16=344, P<0.001; F3,16=295.07, P<0.001). A temperature of 39 ℃ was lethal to T. radiata within 2 hours; no D. citri nymphs were parasitized at this temperature. Field enclosure experiments demonstrated that releasing both T. radiata and          M. sexmaculata so that the ratio of these and adult D. citri was 2∶1∶4, reduced the D. citri population by 93 .24% after 3 weeks. [Conclusion]  T. radiata is an effective parasite of 5th instar D. citri nymphs, but is less effectiveness against 4th instar nymphs. It also has low tolerance to high temperatures. Best results were achieved by releasing T. radiata in combination with M. sexmaculata so that the ratio of these species and adult D. citri was 2∶1∶4.

CopyRight©2025 Chinese Journal of Aplied Entomology