Effect of indirect external force on thanatosis and pupal weight in Calospilos suspecta larvae
Author of the article:GONG Hui-Rong1** JIANG Min-Jia2 CHENG Yu-Meng1 LUO Yuan-Xia1 NIU Ying-Ying1 ZHANG Jia-Yi1 ZHA
Author's Workplace:1. College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; 2. Jiujiang Institute of Forestry Science, Jiujiang 332099, China
Key Words:Calospilos suspecta; force; thanatosis; pupae weight
Abstract:
[Aim] To investigate the effect of indirect external force on thanatosis in Calospilos suspecta larvae, and on the subsequent growth and development of larvae. [Methods] Buxus
megistophylla branches on which C. suspecta larvae were crawling were impacted by 3 N forces (1, 2, 3 and 4 impacts a day respectively, for 4 d,
or one impact a day, for 1, 2, 3 and 4 d respectively). The thanatosis
characteristics of larvae and their pupal weight were then statistically
analyzed. [Results] (1) There were significant difference in the
frequency of thanatosis among the different treatments . The frequency of spinning thanatosis decreased with increased frequency of impacts but was significantly higher
than that of landing thanatosis after the same number of impacts . There were significant difference in the return
time, and the length of silk, in spinning thanatosis among the different
treatments. There were also significant difference in pupal weight among the
different treatments . Female and male pupal weights were
higher in treatment than in the control groups (The control group had no
external impact, The weight of female pupal: 0.102 g, The weight of male pupal:
0.088 g). (2) There were significant difference in the frequency of landing thanatosis, the return time of spinning
thanatosis, and pupal weight, among different treatments when branches were
impacted once a day for a different number of days . The frequency of spinning thanatosis was also
significantly higher than that of landing thanatosis when branches were
impacted once a day for the same number of days . [Conclusion] The effect of indirect external force on larval
thanatosis in C. suspecta varied with
impact frequency and the number of trial days. The frequency of spinning
thanatosis was higher than that of landing thanatosis in all treatment groups.
Larvae subjected to indirect force tended to have higher pupal weight than
those in the control groups.