Research on the role of the cullin-2 gene in the development of Drosophila wing disc cells
Author of the article:ZHANG Yao1, 2** LONG Shu-Ting1, 2** ZHANG Yi-Fei1, 2*** LIU Yu-Fang2 SUN Yuan-Dong2 CUI Xiao-Jua
Author's Workplace:1. Sanya Institute of Hunan University of Science and Technology, Sanya 572024, China; 2. School of Life Science and Health, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
Key Words: sensory organ precursors; cullin-2; scute; Notch signaling; Delta
Abstract:
[Aim] To investigate the role of the cullin-2 (cul-2) gene in the development of sensory organ precursors (SOPs) in Drosophila melanogaster. [Methods] Gene expression patterns in the wing imaginal
disc were verified by RNA interference, X-gal staining, immunohistochemistry,
and in situ hybridization. [Results] The Drosophila cul-2 gene suppressed SOP formation in the wing imaginal disc via a
mechanism different from that used by classical SOP regulatory genes.
Knock-down of cul-2 in the wing disc
led to the formation of ectopic SOPs, which had a spatially continuous pattern
and were not restricted to endogenous, proneural cluster areas. The formation
of cul-2-associated ectopic SOPs required the activation of the
proneural gene scute. The upregulated Notch (N) signaling pathway
suppressed the formation of cul-2-associated ectopic SOPs, whereas
knock-down of this pathway had no effect on cul-2 expression, indicating
that the N signaling pathway was not activated during the formation of cul-2-associated
ectopic SOPs. Moreover, the expression of Delta (Dl), the ligand of the N
signaling pathway, was not upregulated after cul-2 knock-down, which may
explain why the N signaling pathway was not activated. [Conclusion] These results reveal a novel function of cul-2 as a suppressor of neurogenic potential in the development of Drosophila wing disc cells.