Baseline susceptibility of Tuta absoluta to seven insecticides and levels of pesticide resistance in this species in Shanxi Province
Author of the article:JIA Kang1** QU Hui-Shan1 LI Ya1 GUO Xiao-Jun1 ZHANG Run-Xiang1 WU Qing-Jun2 FENG Yun-Tao1***
Author's Workplace:1. College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Words:Tuta absoluta; insecticide; susceptibility baseline; resistance monitoring
Abstract:
[Aim] To assess the baseline susceptibility of Tuta absoluta to seven insecticides;
tetraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, lambda-cyhalothrin, dinotefuran,
spinetoram, emamectin benzoate, and indoxacarb, and the current level of
resistance to these insecticides among populations of this species in Shanxi
Province. [Methods] The
leaf-dipping method was used to establish the baseline sensitivity of a
susceptible, laboratory population of T.
absoluta to the seven insecticides. Levels of resistance to these insecticides
among five T. absoluta populations in
Shanxi Province were also determined. [Results] All five Shanxi populations had low
susceptibility to lambda-cyhalothrin and dinotefuran (LC50 values
generally > 300 mg/L), but were sensitive to most of the other insecticides.
Populations from Linyi (LY) and Dingxiang (DX) showed reduced susceptibility to
tetraniliprole, whereas those from Taigu (TG) and Shangdang (SD) had low-level
resistance to tetraniliprole (resistance ratios of 5.176 and 5.384, respectively).
The Taigu population had also developed low-level resistance to emamectin
benzoate (resistance ratio of 6.174). [Conclusion] Populations of T. absoluta in Shanxi province remain susceptible to most of the
insecticides tested, although they are relatively resistant to
lambda-cyhalothrin and dinotefuran. The effectiveness of tetraniliprole and
emamectin benzoate should be closely monitored, and these should only be used
in rotation with other insecticides to delay the potential development of
resistance.