Comparison of the performance of a simplified dry funnel for extracting soil fauna to a Tullgren funnel
Author of the article:GUO Ze-Yang** CHONG Hai-Nan ZHANG Bing XIAO Hai-Jun***
Author's Workplace:School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Key Words: mites; springtails; Tullgren funnel method; simplified device; methodological improvement
Abstract:
[Aim] To assess whether a simplified,
and significantly cheaper, soil fauna extraction device made from inverted
water bottles could be a viable alternative to the traditional Tullgren funnel,
which has the disadvantages of high cost, bulky size, heavy weight and complex
assembly. [Methods] The
performance of the simplified, lightweight soil fauna extraction device was compared to that of the traditional Tullgren
funnel under both 40 W and 15 W photothermal sources. [Results] (1) The lightweight,
simplified funnel was significantly (~80%) cheaper, ~75% lighter and smaller in
volume, and much easier to operate. (2) Although the Tullgren funnel extracted
a significantly higher number of soil fauna under 40 W conditions (P < 0.05), there was no significant difference between tunnel types at 15 W (P > 0.05). (3) Furthermore, no statistical differences (P >
0.05) were found in the numbers of the dominant soil fauna groups (mainly mites
and collembolans) extracted from grassland, farmland, or forest, soils. (4) The
time intervals required for effective extraction were, 4-6 h (40 W) and 12 h
(15 W). [Conclusion] This study
demonstrates that a lightweight, simplified soil fauna extraction device with a
15 W photothermal source has similar performance to a traditional Tullgren
funnel, while at the same time being significantly cheaper, lighter, and easier
to assemble and use. The simplified soil fauna extraction device is suitable
for immediate on-site sample collection in ecological field surveys,
particularly in remote areas.