Detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the intron of cyp6cm1 gene and cloning of its 5′ flanking sequence in a Q-biotypeBemisia tabaci population from Yangzhou
Author of the article:YUAN Lin-Ze1, 2** WANG Shao-Li3 WANG Wen-Long2 DU Yu-Zhou2 ZHANG You-Jun3 WANG Jian-Jun2***
Author's Workplace:1. Plant Protection Station of Hanjiang District, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 3. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Key Words:Bemisia tabaci, cytochrome P450, intron, genome walking
Abstract:
[Objectives] The whitefly, Bemisia
tabaci, has developed resistance to a wide range of insecticides, including
organophosphates, pyrethroids, insect growth regulators, and especially
neonicotinoids. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying neonicotinoid
resistance, the genomic DNA fragment of the cytochrome P450 gene cyp6cm1 and its 5′ flanking sequence were cloned in Q-biotype B. tabaci fromYangzhou. [Methods] PCR and genome walking were used to isolate
the genomic DNA fragment of the cyp6cm1 gene and its flanking sequence. [Results] The genomic fragment of the cyp6cm1 gene contained the last 63 bp of the first exon of the cyp6cm1 gene together with the first 826-829 bp of the adjacent intron. Three
single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance to
neonicotinoid insecticides were identified by multiple sequences alignment, these
were located at positions 195, 230 and 242 of the intron, respectively. In
addition, the 962 bp 5′ flanking
sequence of cyp6cm1 gene of Q-biotype B. tabaci was cloned by genome walking. NNPP online analysis software predicted the transcription
initiation site as the nucleotide A, which is located 57 bp upstream of the
initiation codon. ConSite software predicted several transcription factor
binding sites in this region, including XRE-AhR, CREB,
Oct-1 and Broad-complex-4.