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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2016年53 No.1

Biological characteristics of a strain of Cladosporium cladosporioides that is highly pathogenic to Panonychus citri (McGregor)
Author of the article:WANG Juan** HU Jun-Hua*** LONG Yan-Ling ZHOU NaPENG Feng-Ge YAO Ting-Shan
Author's Workplace:Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, National Engineering Research Center for Citrus, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fruit Tree Science(Southwest Region), Ministry of Agriculture, Chongqing 400712, China
Key Words:Cladosporium cladosporioides, Panonychus citri, biological characteristic
Abstract:

 To explore the biological characteristics of Cladosporium cladosporioides, a newly isolated fungal strain that is highly toxic to Panonychus citri [Methods] The effects of different factors, such as culture medium, carbon sources, nitrogen sources, temperature, and pH, on the hyphal growth and sporulation of C. cladosporioides, were tested using single factor tests. [Results] The results indicate that the LC50 of the CQBBW3 strain was 4.66×108 spores/mL and the LT50 was 6.2353 d. The optimum culture medium for growing the CQBBW3 strain was Czapek's Medium. Mannitol and Glycine were the best carbon and nitrogen sources for hyphal growth, and Lactose and Lysine were the best carbon and nitrogen sources for sporulation. The most suitable culture temperature for hyphal growth was 25, and the most suitable temperatures for sporulation were 15and 30.The optimum pH for hyphal growth and sporulation were 6.0-8.0 and 7.0, respectivelyAlthough pH had no significant effect on fungal growth rate it had a marked effect on sporulation. [Conclusion] The CQBBW3 strain was toxic to P. citri, and grew best under conditions of 25, neutral pH and high organic nutrition. This study provides a scientific basis for both the rapid large-scale culture of the CQBBW3 strain and its effective utilization in the field.

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