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Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
           CN 11-6020/Q
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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2017年54 No.2

Effects of temperature and humidity on the flight capacity of Exorista civilis Rondani
Author of the article:HAN Hai-Bin1** WANG Meng-Yuan2 LIU Ai-Ping1*** YU Feng-Chun3 WANG Shi- Ming4 ZHANG Ai-Ping5
Author's Workplace:1. Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China; 2. Taibusi Banner Agricultural Product Quality Safety Inspection Station, Baochang 027000, China; 3. Taibusi Banner Grasslnd Station, Baochang 027000, China; 4. Linhe Grassland Station, Linhe 015000, China; 5. Siziwang Banner Veterinary Health Supervision, Wulanhua 011800, China
Key Words: Exorista civilis, temperature, humidity, flight capacity, natural enemies control, host searching
Abstract:

 [Objectives]  To determine the effects of temperature and relative humidity on the flight capacity of Exorista civilis Rondani, a potential biological control for Loxostege sticticalis L., an important pest of natural and artificial grasslands in northern China. [Methods]  A flight-mill system was used to measure the flight capacity of E. civilis under different temperature and humidity conditions. [Results]  The optimal flight temperature was 21℃, at which the flight distance, flight time and average flight speed were 5.4543 km, 2.7392 h and 2.2469 km/h, respectively. The optimal flight humidity was 40% RH, at which the flight distance, flight time, average flight speed were 5.7043 km, 2.6594 h and 1.8327 km/h, respectively. [Conclusion]  The flight capacity of E. civilis peaked at 21℃, after which it decreased with increasing temperature. The optimal flight capacity of E. civilis occurred at a relative humidity of 40%. There was no significant difference between the flight capacity of males and females.

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