Comparison of artificial diets for raising Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto) larvae
Author of the article:LI Zhen-Bin CHEN Peng LI Dong-Chao LIU Jin CHI Bao-Jie LIU Yong-Jie
Author's Workplace: College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China
Key Words:Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto); artificial diets; growth and development; larval survival rate
Abstract:
[Objectives] To identify the best artificial diet for
raising Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto)
on a large scale. [Methods] We compared the suitability of the following diets; beef
and cow liver, pork and pig liver, silkworm chrysalis, soy flour and wheat germ
powder. In addition, we also measured the effect of sucrose on the growth and
development of larvae. [Results] Beef and cow liver was the most suitable diet for larvae. Furthermore,
the survival rate of first instar larvae was almost 100% when they were provided with sugarcane
sugar water compared to just 60% when they were not. [Conclusion] The results provide useful information for the efficient large-scale breeding of C. nipponensis for release.